
What Is the Sortino Ratio in Trading Performance?
Introduction The Sortino ratio is a risk-adjusted performance metric that measures return relative to downside volatility only — not total volatility. It…

Introduction The Sortino ratio is a risk-adjusted performance metric that measures return relative to downside volatility only — not total volatility. It…

Introduction The spot VIX tells you where implied volatility is right now. VIX futures tell you where the market expects volatility to be in the future — and…

Introduction $2,000 per month from automated options trading is a specific income target — and whether it's achievable depends entirely on account size,…

Introduction No options strategy is risk-free, but some are far better suited for consistent monthly income than others. The strategies that hold up over time…

Every iron condor has a maximum loss defined at the moment you enter the trade. That number is fixed, known, and does not change. This is one of the defining…

Assignment risk is the possibility that an option holder will exercise their option, forcing you (as the option seller) into a stock or cash position you…

Theta decay is not an edge in itself — it's a mechanism. The edge comes from understanding how that mechanism works in an iron condor and positioning correctly…

Weekly options expiration cycles changed how income traders approach iron condors. Before weekly options became widely available, most iron condor traders…

SPX and SPY both track the S&P 500. For most investors, they're interchangeable. For options traders running iron condors, the differences are meaningful —…

SPX options are the most actively traded options in the world, and iron condor traders have a specific set of reasons to prefer them over alternatives like…

The expected move tells you, based on current options pricing, how far the market expects an asset to move by a given expiration date — in either direction. It…

IV crush is the sharp decline in implied volatility that occurs immediately after a major anticipated event — such as an earnings announcement, Fed decision,…